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Etching
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Etching
Definition and Function
  • Etching is a surface treatment process that selectively removes material from metal or non-metal surfaces through chemical or electrochemical reactions.Its main purpose is to remove oxide layers or impurities, create specific surface textures or patterns, and improve adhesion, decorative quality, or functional properties.
  • The process is widely used in precision component manufacturing, semiconductor production, mold making, nameplates, decorative panels, and mechanical surface preparation.
Colors
Image 1839
Gold

The color of an etched surface depends on the material and etching depth.

It generally appears as a matte or semi-gloss metallic tone, with slight variations in shade.

When combined with subsequent processes such as anodizing, bead blasting, or dyeing, various aesthetic effects can be achieved.

Etching 蚀刻 示例4
Example of a bead-milled + anodized colored part
Etching 蚀刻 示例1
Etching 蚀刻 示例3
Etching 蚀刻 示例2
Technical Properties
Surface Roughness Etching Depth Accuracy Corrosion Resistance Surface Condition
Controllable within Ra 0.2–3.2 μm Typically 0.01–0.3 mm, adjustable as required Dimensional deviation within ±0.01 mm for fine pattern etching Post-treatment (e.g., passivation or oxidation) recommended to prevent re-corrosion Uniform, fine, and free from mechanical stress or deformation
Applicable Materials
Metals: Aluminum Stainless Steel Brass Copper Titanium Mild Steel Alloy Steel Tool Steel Spring Steel
Process Characteristics

Can be performed by chemical etching or electrolytic etching, applicable to various metals and alloys.

Capable of producing fine lines, patterns, or markings with micron-level precision.

Ensures uniform surface treatment, suitable for complex geometries and thin-walled components.

Etching depth and surface roughness are controllable according to design requirements.

Compatible with subsequent finishing processes such as passivation, anodizing, or painting.